Zvidudziramazita

Mazwi anotsanangura zita, anodoma zita sezvariri, anotiudza zvakawanda pamusoro wezita ririkutaurwa nezvaro. sokuti munhu wose ridza mhururu.

Zvandinofanirwa kuziva

kutsanangura zvinoreva chidudziramazita chacho.
Maumbirwo.
Kugona kunyurura chidudziramazita chega kune zvimwe.
Kupa muenzaniso.

Mhando dzezvidudziramazita

1.Chipauro

Izwi rinotsaura zita ririkutaurwa nezvaro richiburitsa ruvara kana mhumhu wechinhu chirikutaurwa nezvacho.Sokuti musikana mupfupi akapfeka zvakanaka.Chipauro chinoshandisa chivakashure chimwechete nezita rachiri kutsanangura sokuti- rurefu- ru-+-refu.
Zvipauro zvinoenderana nemipanda yemazita sokuti mupanda 1- mu , 2- va, 3-mu (up to 21)

2.Zviratidzi

Izwi rinotiudza nzvimbo ine chinhu kana zita ririkutaurwa zita ririkutaurwa nezvaro sokuti- Vana avo vanonetsa. Motokari iyi ndinoidawo.

2a. Zviratidzi zvepedyo

Izwi rinonongedza nzvimbo iri pedyo nemutauri sokuti Mukomana uyu arikunyora.
Chiratidzi chepedyo chinoenderana neizwi rachinotaura.
Maumbirwo: chitsigisi-+-chiratidzamupanda [Mupanda 1- u-+-yu] [Mupanda 2- a-+-va]

2b. Zviratidzi zvekure

Izwi rinonongedza zvimbo iri kure nemutauri sokuti Brian uyo
Maumbirwo: chitsigisi + chiratidzamupanda + nzvovera o sokuti- uyo u-+-y-+-o.

3. Chisarudzi/Chinan'anuri

Izwi rinotsaura chinhu chirikutaurwa nezvacho sokuti chikoro chipi chakashata.
-no – anoreva chinhu nezvacho chiri pedyo.
-pi mubvunzo wekubvunza.
-ye Chisarudzi chinoenderana nezita rachinotsanangura.
Maumbirwo: Chivakashure chechisarudzi + dzitsi rechisarudzi sokuti chipi- chi-+-pi. [Mupanda 1] u, uno, uye, upi [Mupanda 2] va- [Mupanda 3] u-

4.Chiverengo

Izwi rinopa pfungwa yekuverenga kana nhamba sokuti Chikoro chimwe chakashata.
Chiverengo chinoenderana nezita rachinotsanangura
Maumbirwo: Chivakashure chechiverengo + dzitsi rechiverengo sokuti Chimwe- chi-+-mwe.

5.Chirevauwandu

Izwi rinotsanangura nezve uzhinji kana uwandu kana ushoma sokuti mombe dzose
Chirevauwandu chine madzitsi matatu – -ga, -se(chindau- -she), -mene (chikorekore- -gani)

6.Chirevamwene

Izwi rinorstidza muridzi wechinhu sokuti Shangu dzamuzvare inhema.
Maumbirwo: Chiwedzerwa chechirevamwene + vara rinoshanduka + dzitsi rechirevamwene. eg dzamuzvare- dz-+-a-+Muzvare. yeZimbabwe- y-+-e-+-Zimbabwe.

Zviwedzerwa zvezvirevamwene

[mupanda 1] w-
[mupanda 2] v-
[mupanda 3] w-
[mupanda 4] y-
[mupanda 5 r-]
[mupanda 6] a-
[mupanda 7 ] ch-
[mupanda 8 zv-]
[mupanda 9]y-
[mupanda 10]dz-
[mupanda 11] rw-
[mupanda 12] k-
[mupanda 13]tw-
[mupanda 14]hw-
[mupanda 15] kw-
[mupanda 16] p-
[mupanda 17] kw-
[mupanda 18] m-
[mupanda 19]sv-
[mupanda 21] r-

Mazwi anoshanda sezvirevamwene Mazwi akaita sezvidudziramazita zvose nechisazitasingwi zvose anoshanda sezvirevamwene.

Zita- dzaMuzvare.
Chipauro- Chemudiki.
Chirevamwene- rwekwavo
Chirevauwandu- evose
Chiratidzi- keuyo
Chisarudzi – twevapi
Chiverengo- twemumwe.
Chidudziramuiti – yevanoputa.
Chisazitasingwi – Changu.

sungawirirano yechirevamwene Sungawirirano yechirevamwene inoumbwa ne chiwedzerwa chechirevamwene + vara rinoshanduka + dzitsi rechirevamwene rinotipa sungawirirano yechirevamwene.

Mabasa ezvirevamwene

Zvinoradzidza muridzi wechinhu sokuti rababa
Zvinoratidza basa rechinhu sokuti mari yebhazi
Zvinoratidza mhando yechinhu sokuti rekachasu
Zvinoratidza unhu kana tsika sokuti rekusvuta
Zvakagadziriswa sokuti Chingwa chekoroi
Nguva sokuti yechimurenga
Ruvara sokuti rwechichena.
Nzvimbo sokuti KwaMurewa

7. Zvidudziramuiti

Izwi rakabva kuchiito rinoshanda sekududzira zita , rokuti rinotsaura kana kupa rupau kuzita riri kutaurwa nezvaro sokuti Gomana rekuputa radzingwa.
Maumbirwo: chidudziramuitirwi + chidudziramuiti + chiratidzanguva + mudzi wechiito + nzvovera yekupedzisira sokuti- rakaputa—(ra)-chidudziramuitirwi. (ka)-chiratidzanguva. (put)- mudzi wechiito. (a)- nzvovera yekupedzisira.

8.Zvindori/Nhanganuro

Zvindori zvirevo zvine pfungwa yakazara uye zvirevo zvisina chiito. sokuti ndibaba.
Maumbirwo: Chiwedzerwa chechindori + dzitsi rechindori eg ndibaba – ndi-+-baba

Zviwedzerwa zvezvindori

Ndi- chinoshanda nemazita ose anotevera… zvisazitasingwi sokuti ndisu(ndi-+-isu= ndisu), chiwedzerwa chechindori ndi- chine nhoredzera nda- anobatana nemazita emupanda 2a sokuti ndaAmbuya, nda- anobatanazve nezviverengo sokuti: ndavamwe.nda- anobatana nezvisarudzi sokuti: ndavapi. dzimwe nhoredzera ndi nde-, ndo-.
i- chinobatana nemazita nezvipauro zvemupanda 5,9,10 sokuti ibhuku, idombo.
(H) hwidzazwi/ high tone – chinobatana nemazita emupanda 1-8,11-21.sokuti mukomana(uchikwidza izwi pana “mu”

9. Chiito

Izwi rinoratidza kuita kana kuitwa kwechinhu sokuti : famba.
Maumbirwo: Mudzi wechiito + nzvovera yekupedzisira sokuti: famb-+-a.

Zvivakashure zvechiito

eg ndakamurova- nda-(chiratidzamuiti), ka-(chiratidzanguva), mu-(chiratidzamuitirwi).

Zvivakamberi zvechiito

Nzvovera yekupedzisira ne rebeso sokuti: ndakamuroverera- (-erer-) i rebeso, (-a) ndiyo nzvovera yokupedzisira.

Mhando dzezviito

Zviito zvakatorwa kubva kune mimwe mitauro sokuti: dhiraivh- (from english word driver)
Zvakaumbwa kubva kune mamwe mazwi echishona sokuti: svetuk- (kubva ku nyaudzosingwi : svetu)

10.Rebeso

inoratidza kuitwa kwechinhu ichiburitsa maitikiro.

Mhando dzerebeso

yemherevedzo
- inoreva kuita zvinhu nemoyo wose sokuti: sekerera (-erer)
- yewadzano
- Inoreva kuitwa kwechinhu pamwe nevanhu vakawanda sokuti: vaungana (-ung- an-)
yedzokororo
- Kudzokorora zvamboitwa sokuti: dyaririra (-irir-) -oror- etc..
- yepfumvunuro
- Kupfumvunura kana kuti nhendeshure sokuti : namanura(-anur) etc
yemamiriro
- inoreva mamiriro akaita zvinhu sokuti: akakombama(-am-) etc
yekuitwa
- chirikuitwa chichiitirwa chimwe chinhu sokuti: sadza radyiwa nembwa (-iw-)